col - Check requirements
Goal
- ⚡Check layout requirements and problems before learning
col-in detail.
Requirements
You're asked to make layout like below requirements
Requirements of layout
- Desktop => 6 columns
- Tablet => 3 columns
- Mobile => 2 columns
Prepare 6 columns
As we did in the last step, Let's prepare 6 columns for desktop layout.
So, the code becomes...
bootstrap-test1.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta
name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"
/>
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh"
crossorigin="anonymous"
/>
<title>Hello, world!</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button
class="navbar-toggler"
type="button"
data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent"
aria-expanded="false"
aria-label="Toggle navigation"
>
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#"
>Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a
>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a
class="nav-link dropdown-toggle"
href="#"
id="navbarDropdown"
role="button"
data-toggle="dropdown"
aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false"
>
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a
class="nav-link disabled"
href="#"
tabindex="-1"
aria-disabled="true"
>Disabled</a
>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
<input
class="form-control mr-sm-2"
type="search"
placeholder="Search"
aria-label="Search"
/>
<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">
Search
</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1 class="display-4">Hello, world!</h1>
<p class="lead">
This is a simple hero unit, a simple jumbotron-style component for
calling extra attention to featured content or information.
</p>
<hr class="my-4" />
<p>
It uses utility classes for typography and spacing to space content out
within the larger container.
</p>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Learn more</a>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm">
<div class="card" style="width: 100%;">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG/640px-Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG"
class="card-img-top"
alt="..."
/>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
<p class="card-text">
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up
the bulk of the card's content.
</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<div class="card" style="width: 100%;">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG/640px-Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG"
class="card-img-top"
alt="..."
/>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
<p class="card-text">
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up
the bulk of the card's content.
</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<div class="card" style="width: 100%;">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG/640px-Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG"
class="card-img-top"
alt="..."
/>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
<p class="card-text">
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up
the bulk of the card's content.
</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<div class="card" style="width: 100%;">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG/640px-Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG"
class="card-img-top"
alt="..."
/>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
<p class="card-text">
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up
the bulk of the card's content.
</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<div class="card" style="width: 100%;">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG/640px-Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG"
class="card-img-top"
alt="..."
/>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
<p class="card-text">
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up
the bulk of the card's content.
</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<div class="card" style="width: 100%;">
<img
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG/640px-Tortoiseshell_she-cat.JPG"
class="card-img-top"
alt="..."
/>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Card title</h5>
<p class="card-text">
Some quick example text to build on the card title and make up
the bulk of the card's content.
</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Go somewhere</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js"
integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n"
crossorigin="anonymous"
></script>
<script
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo"
crossorigin="anonymous"
></script>
<script
src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6"
crossorigin="anonymous"
></script>
</body>
</html>
Check the current output
Only using col-sm- class doesn't satisfy the Requirements
Requirements
- ⭕ Desktop => 6 columns
- ❌ Tablet => 3 columns
- ❌ Mobile => 2 columns
In the next step, let's satisfy mobile requirement and learn col- in detail.